As a follow-up to the recommendations outlined in the European Brain Council’s (EBC) Rethinking Schizophrenia Care Pathway in Europe Study Paper, the third phase of the Rethinking schizophrenia project takes a closer look at how mental health care — particularly schizophrenia treatment — is currently delivered at the national level. This phase focuses on identifying key challenges and exploring future directions for improvement. Poland, Denmark, and Germany were chosen to develop the first set of Country Profiles, based on strategic, geographic, and policy factors such as upcoming EU Presidencies, the strengths of their health systems, and potential for meaningful policy dialogue.

In preparation for the roundtable in Warsaw on 5 June 2025 — which focused on improving quality care in child and adolescent mental health, with particular attention to brain health and schizophrenia — a comprehensive Country Profile for Poland was developed. This profile was created using a validated template and incorporates the most relevant national data along with insights from local experts.

Rethinking Schizophrenia in Poland Schizophrenia and Brain Health-Final
Rethinking Schizophrenia in Poland Schizophrenia and Brain Health-Final

Poland is undergoing a major transformation in how mental health care is structured and delivered, especially for young people and those living with serious conditions like schizophrenia. Guided by key national strategies — including the National Mental Health Protection Programme (2023–2030) and Healthy Future (2021–2027) — the country has made meaningful progress in improving access to care, reducing stigma, and promoting integrated, community-based support. One of the most significant steps forward has been the introduction of a three-tier system for child and adolescent psychiatry, along with the expansion of Mental Health Centres (MHCs). These developments are helping to ensure earlier intervention, better continuity of care, and more patient-centred services.

Key Policy Recommendations

Poland is undergoing a critical reform of its mental health system, aiming to transition from hospital-based care to a modern, community-oriented model. This transformation aligns with EBC’s call to rethink schizophrenia care through the lens of brain health – prioritising early detection, integrated care, cross-sector coordination, and youth-focused prevention.

  • Train general practitioners (GPs), educators, paediatricians, etc., and strengthen primary care integration (training initiatives like mhGAP);
  • Introduce practical early diagnostic tools;
  • Expand psychoeducation tools and resources for both families and caregivers.

  • Expand MHCs to national coverage;
  • Introduce shared electronic records (EHRs) and care coordinators;
  • Ensure seamless child-to-adult care transitions by establishing integrated care pathways.

  • Boost housing, employment, and social reintegration programmes;
  • Expand support for caregivers

  • Scale up awareness campaigns targeting youth and schools;
  • Embed mental health education in curricula.

  • Support interdisciplinary training;
  • Fund more schizophrenia research, especially for those under 18 years-of-age;
  • Promote more clinical trials and pharmacovigilance initiatives for paediatric mental health treatments;
  • Develop a national mental health information platform in Poland for the public.